英语时态对比
date
Jan 11, 2023
slug
english-tense-do-doing-done
status
Published
tags
英语
summary
总结和对比英语中几种常见时态
type
Post
时间➕动词形态
现在时 | ㅤ | ㅤ | ㅤ |
一般现在时 | 普遍发生的事实 | 动词原形 | I eat carrots |
现在进行时 | 现在正在进行中 | am is are + 动词ing | I am eating carrots |
现在完成时 | 到现在为止，且已经完成了，强调对现在的影响 | have + 动词ed | I have eaten carrots 我吃过胡萝卜，表见过世面 |
现在完成进行时 | 到现在为止，已经发生了，未来还将持续发生 | have + been + 动词ing | I have been eating carrots 我在吃萝卜（还会继续吃） |
ㅤ | ㅤ | ㅤ | ㅤ |
过去时 | ㅤ | ㅤ | ㅤ |
一般过去时 | 过去发生的事实 | 动词过去式 | The rabbit ate a carrot |
过去进行时 | 过去某时刻正在发生的 | was were + 动词ing | The rabbit was eating a carrot 过去正在吃 |
过去完成时 | 过去发生，且当时就已经完成了 | had + 动词原形 | The rabbit had eaten a carrot 过去已经吃完了 |
过去完成进行时 | 过去发生，且还持续发生了一段时间 | had + been + 动词ing | The rabbit had been eating a carrot 过去正在吃且还持续吃了一段时间 |
ㅤ | ㅤ | ㅤ | ㅤ |
将来时 | ㅤ | ㅤ | ㅤ |
一般将来时 | 将来要发生的，暗表主语很确定会发生，如果不确定则需要涉及到语气，如虚拟语气 | will + 动词原形 | I will eat a carrot for lunch tomorrow |
将来进行时 | 在将来某时刻会发生，比较确定 | will + be + 动词ing | I will be eating a carrot tomorrow |
将来完成时 | 将来某个时刻会完成，特别笃定，在某时刻必将完成 | will + have + 动词ed | I will have eaten a carrot 将来某时刻已经吃了 |
将来完成进行时 | 将来某时刻发生，且持续发生一段时间 | will + have + been + 动词ing | I will have been eating a carrot 将来会吃萝卜，且还会吃一段时间 |
ㅤ | ㅤ | ㅤ | ㅤ |
过去将来时 | 常见于从句 | ㅤ | ㅤ |
一般过去将来时 | 过去说过在将来会发生 | would + 动词原形 | I said I would eat a carrot for lunch 我之前说过我会午饭吃胡萝卜 |
过去将来进行时 | 过去说过在将来会正在处于发生状态 | would + be + 动词ing | I said I would be eating a carrot at 1PM tomorrow/yesterday 我过去说过我明天/昨天会处于吃萝卜的状态 |
过去将来完成时 | 过去说在将来某时刻已经发生完了 | would + have + been 动词ed | I said I would have eaten a carrot by 1PM tomorrow/yesterday 我过去说我昨天/明天下午1点已经吃了萝卜 |
过去将来完成进行时 | 过去说在将来某时刻会正在发生，且持续发生 | would + have + been + 动词ing | I said I would have been eating lunch for 2 hours by 1PM tomorrow/yesterday 我过去说过我明天下午1点已经吃了两小时饭，之后还会持续吃 |